Table of Contents

for

The Reformation In England

Volume One – Book One

England Before the Reformation

CHAPTER 1

Christ Mightier than Druid Altars and Roman Swords 2^nd to 6^th Century

Introduction — Work of the Sixteenth Century — Unity and Diversity — Necessity of Considering the Entire Religious History of England — Establishment of Christianity in Great Britain — Formation of Ecclesiastical Catholicism in the Roman Empire — Spiritual Christianity received by Britain — Slavery and Conversion of Succat — His Mission to Ireland — Anglo-Saxons re-establish Paganism in England — Columba at Iona — Evangelical Teaching — Presbytery and Episcopacy in Great Britain — Continental Missions of the Britons — An Omission

CHAPTER 2

Iona versus Rome 6^th & 7^th Centuries

Pope Gregory the Great — Desires to Reduce Britain — Policy of Gregory and Augustine — Arrival of the Mission — Appreciation — Britain Superior to Rome — Dionoth at Bangor — First and Second Romish Aggressions — Anguish of the Britons — Pride of Rome — Rome has Recourse to the Sword — Massacre — Saint Peter Scourges an Archbishop — Oswald — His Victory — Corman — Mission of Oswald and Aidan — Death of Oswald

CHAPTER 3

Rome “Converts” Britain 7^th Century

Character of Oswiu — Death of Aidan — Wilfrid at Rome — At Oswiu’s Court — Finan and Colman — Independence of the Church Attacked — Oswiu’s Conquests and Troubles — Synod of Whitby — Cedda — Degeneration — The Disputation — Peter the Gatekeeper — Triumph of Rome — Grief of the Britons — Popedom Organized in England — Papal Exultation — Archbishop Theodore — Cedda Re-ordained — Discord in the Church — Disgrace and Treachery of Wilfrid — His End — Scotland Attacked — Adamnan — Iona Resists — A King Converted by Architects — The Monk Egbert at Iona — His History — Monkish Visions — Fall of Iona

CHAPTER FOUR

The Conflict with Papal Supremacy 7^th to 11^th Century

Clement — Struggle between a Scotsman and an Englishman — Word of God Only — Clement’s Success — His Condemnation — Virgil and the Antipodes — John Scotus and Philosophical Religion — Alfred and the Bible — Darkness and Popery — William the Conqueror — Wulfstan at Edward’s Tomb — Struggle between William and Hildebrand — The Pope Yields

CHAPTER 5

The Iron Age of Spiritual Slavery 11^th to 13^th Century

Anselm’s Firmness — Becket’s Austerity — The King Scourged — John becomes the Pope’s Vassal — Collision between Popery and Liberty — The Vassal King Ravages his Kingdom — Religion of the Senses and Superstition

CHAPTER 6

Grosseteste and Bradwardine 13^th & 14^th Centuries

Reaction — Grosseteste — Principles of Reform — Contest with the Pope — Sewal — Progress of the Nation — Opposition to the Papacy — Conversion of Bradwardine — Grace is Supreme — Edward III — Statutes of Provisors and Præmunire

CHAPTER 7

Light Streams from Lutterworth c. 1329–80

The Mendicant Friars — Their Disorders and Popular Indignation — Wycliffe — His Success — Speeches of the Peers against the Papal Tribute — Agreement of Bruges — Courtenay and Lancaster — Wycliffe before the Convocation — Altercation between Lancaster and Courtenay — Riot — Three Briefs against Wycliffe — Wycliffe at Lambeth — Mission of the Poor Priests — Their Preachings and Persecutions — Wycliffe and the Four Regents

 

CHAPTER 8

The Morning Star of the Reformation 1380–84

The Bible — Wycliffe’s Translation — Effects of its Publication — Opposition of the Clergy — Wycliffe’s Fourth Phase — Transubstantiation — Excommunication — Wycliffe’s Firmness — Wat Tyler — The Synod — The Condemned Propositions — Wycliffe’s Petition — Wycliffe before the Primate at Oxford — Wycliffe Summoned to Rome — His Answer — The Trialogue — His Death — And Character — His Teaching — His Ecclesiastical Views — A Prophecy

CHAPTER 9

The Lollard Burnings 15^th Century

The Wycliffites — Call for Reform — Richard II — The First Martyr — Lord Cobham — Appears before Henry V — Before the Archbishop — His Confession and Death — The Lollards

CHAPTER 10

The New Learning and the New Dynasty c. 1485–1512

Learning at Florence — The Tudors — Erasmus Visits England — Sir Thomas More — Dean Colet — Erasmus and Young Henry — Prince Arthur and Catherine — Marriage and Death — Catherine betrothed to Henry — Accession of Henry VIII — Enthusiasm of the Learned — Erasmus Recalled to England — Cromwell before the Pope — Catherine Proposed to Henry — Their Marriage and Court — Tournaments — Henry’s Danger

CHAPTER 11

War, Marriage and Preaching 1513–15

The Pope Excites to War — Colet’s Sermon at St. Paul’s — The Flemish Campaign — Marriage of Louis XII and Princess Mary — Letter from Anne Boleyn — Marriage of Brandon and Mary — Oxford — Sir Thomas More at Court — Attack upon the Monasteries — Colet’s Household — He Preaches Reform — The Greeks and Trojans

CHAPTER 12

Wolsey’s Rise to Power 1507–18

Wolsey — His First Commission — His Complaisance and Dioceses — Cardinal, Chancellor, and Legate — Ostentation and Necromancy — His Spies and Enmity — Pretensions of the Clergy

CHAPTER 13

The Need for Reformation 1514–17

The Wolves — Richard Hunne — A Murder — Verdict of the Jury — Hunne Condemned and his Character Vindicated — The Gravesend Passage-Boat — A Festival Disturbed — Brown Tortured — Visit from his Wife — A Martyr — Character of Erasmus — 1516 and 1517 — Erasmus goes to Basle

BOOK TWO

The Revival of the Church

CHAPTER 1

The Origin of the English Reformation 1516–19

Four Reforming Powers — Which Reformed England? — Papal Reform? — Episcopal Reform? — Royal Reform? — What is Required in a Legitimate Reform — The Share of the Kingly Power — Share of the Episcopal Authority — High and Low Church — Political Events — The Greek and Latin New Testament — Thoughts of Erasmus — Enthusiasm and Anger — Desire of Erasmus — Clamors of the Priests — Their Attack at Court — Astonishment of Erasmus — His Labors for this Work — Edward Lee — His Character — Lee’s Tragedy — Conspiracy

CHAPTER 2

The Greek Testament Awakens the Dead 1516–21

Effects of the New Testament in the Universities — Conversations — A Cambridge Fellow — Bilney Buys the New Testament — The first Passage — His Conversion — Protestantism the Fruit of the Gospel — The Vale of the Severn — William Tyndale — Evangelization at Oxford — Bilney teaches at Cambridge — Fryth — Is Conversion Possible? — True Consecration — The Reformation Has Begun

CHAPTER 3

Persecution and Intrigue 1518–20

Alarm of the Clergy — The Two Days — Thomas Man’s Preaching — True Real Presence — Persecutions at Coventry — Standish Preaches at St. Paul’s — His Petition to the King and Queen — His Arguments and Defeat — Wolsey’s Ambition — First Overtures — Henry and Francis Candidates for the Empire — Conference between Francis I and Sir T. Boleyn — The Tiara Promised to Wolsey — The Cardinal’s Intrigues with Charles and Francis

CHAPTER 4

A Storm at Sodbury Hall 1522–23

Tyndale — Sodbury Hall — Sir John and Lady Walsh — Table-Talk — The Holy Scriptures — The Images — The Anchor of Faith — A Roman Camp — Preaching of Faith and Works — Tyndale Accused by the Priests — They Tear up What he has Planted — Tyndale Resolves to Translate the Bible — His First Triumph — The Priests in the Taverns — Tyndale Summoned before the Chancellor of Worcester — Consoled by an Aged Doctor — Attacked by a Schoolman — His Secret becomes Known — He Leaves Sodbury Hall

CHAPTER 5

The Onslaught on Luther 1517–21

Luther’s Works in England — Consultation of the Bishops — The Bull of Leo X Published in England — Luther’s Books Burnt — Letter of Henry VIII — He Undertakes to Write against Luther — Cry of Alarm — Tradition and Sacramentalism — Prudence of Sir T. More — The Book Presented to the Pope — Defender of the Faith — Exultation of the King

CHAPTER 6

Early Martyrs in Lincolnshire 1521–22

The Just Men of Lincolnshire — Their Assemblies and Teaching — Agnes and Morden — Itinerant Libraries — Polemical Conversations — Sarcasm — Royal Decree and Terror — Depositions and Condemnations — Four Martyrs — A Conclave — Charles Consoles Wolsey

CHAPTER 7

All England Closed to Tyndale 1523–24

Character of Tyndale — He Arrives in London — He preaches — The Cloth and the Ell — The Bishop of London Gives Audience to Tyndale — He is Dismissed — A Christian Merchant of London — Spirit of Love in the Reformation — Tyndale in Monmouth’s House — Fryth Helps him to Translate the New Testament — Importunities of the Bishop of Lincoln — Persecution in London — Tyndale’s Resolution — He Departs — His Indignation against the Prelates — His Hopes

CHAPTER 8

Bluff Hugh Latimer 1485–1524

Bilney at Cambridge — Conversions — The University Cross-Bearer — A Leicestershire Farmer — A Party of Students — Superstitious Practices — An Obstinate Papist — The Sophists — Latimer Attacks Stafford — Bilney’s Resolution — Latimer hears Bilney’s Confession — Confessor Converted — New Life in Latimer — Bilney Preaches Grace — Nature of the Ministry — Latimer’s Character and Teaching — Works of Charity — Three Classes of Adversaries — Clark and Dalaber

CHAPTER 9

Wolsey’s Hopes and Fears 1523–25

Wolsey Seeks the Tiara — Clement VII is Elected — Wolsey’s Dissimulation — Charles Offers France to Henry — Pace’s Mission on this Subject — Wolsey Reforms the Monasteries — His Secret Alliances — Treaty between France and England — Taxation and Insurrection — False Charges against the Reformers — Latimer’s Defense — Tenterden Steeple

CHAPTER 10

An Exile’s Toil for a Nation’s Life 1524–26

Tyndale at Hamburg — First Two Gospels — Embarrassment — Tyndale at Wittenberg — At Cologne — The New Testament at Press — Sudden Interruption — Cochlæus at Cologne — Rupert’s Manuscripts — Discovery of Cochlæus — His Inquiries — His Alarm — Rincke and the Senate’s Prohibition — Consternation and Decision of Tyndale — Cochlæus Writes to England — Tyndale ascends the Rhine — Prints Two Editions at Worms — Tyndale’s Prayer

CHAPTER 11

The Awakening in Cambridge 1524–25

Worms and Cambridge — St. Paul Resuscitated — Latimer’s Preaching — Never Man Spake like this Man — Joy and Vexation at Cambridge — Sermon by Prior Buckingham — Irony — Latimer’s Reply to Buckingham — The Students Threatened — Latimer Preaches before the Bishop — He is Forbidden to Preach — The most Zealous of Bishops — Barnes the Restorer of Letters — Bilney Undertakes to Convert Him — Barnes Offers his Pulpit to Latimer — Fryth’s Thirst for God — Christmas Eve, 1525 — Storm against Barnes — Ferment in the Colleges — Germany at Cambridge — Meetings at Oxford — General Expectation

BOOK THREE

The English New Testament and the Court of Rome

CHAPTER 1

The Year of Grace 1526

Church and State Essentially Distinct — Their Fundamental Principles — What Restores Life to the Church — Separation from Rome Necessary — Reform and Liberty — The New Testament Crosses the Sea — Is Hidden in London — Garret’s Preaching and Zeal — Dissemination of Scripture — What the People Find in It — The Effects it Produces — Tyndale’s Explanations — Roper, More’s Son-in-law — Garret Carries Tyndale’s Testament to Oxford — Henry and his Valet — The Supplication of the Beggars — Two Sorts of Beggars — Evils Caused by Priests — More’s Supplications of the Souls in Purgatory

CHAPTER 2

Oxford’s Baptism of Suffering 1526–28

The Two Authorities — Commencement of the Search — Garret at Oxford — His Flight — His Return and Imprisonment — Escapes and Takes Refuge with Dalaber — Garret and Dalaber at Prayer — The Magnificat — Surprise among the Doctors — Clark’s Advice — Fraternal Love at Oxford — Alarm of Dalaber — His Arrest and Examination — He is Tortured — Garret and Twenty Fellows Imprisoned — The Cellar — Condemnation and Humiliation

CHAPTER 3

The Severities of Popery 1526–28

Persecution at Cambridge — Barnes Arrested — A Grand Search — Barnes at Wolsey’s Palace — Interrogated by the Cardinal — Conversation between Wolsey and Barnes — Barnes Threatened with the Stake — His Fall and Public Penance — Richard Bayfield — His Faith and Imprisonment — Visits Cambridge — Joins Tyndale — The Confessors in the Cellar at Oxford — Four of Them Die — The Rest Liberated

CHAPTER 4

The Tempest against the Truth 1526

Luther’s Letter to the King — Henry’s Anger — His Reply — Luther’s Resolution — Persecutions — Barnes Escapes — Proclamations against the New Testament — W. Roy to Caiaphas — Third Edition of the New Testament — The Triumph of Law and Liberty — Hackett Attacks the Printer — Hackett’s Complaints — A Seizure — The Year 1526 in England

CHAPTER 5

The Divorce Question Opens 1526–27

Wolsey Desires to be Revenged — The Divorce Suggested — Henry’s Sentiments towards the Queen — Wolsey’s First Steps — Longland’s Proceedings — Refusal of Margaret of Valois — Objection of the Bishop of Tarbes — Henry’s Uneasiness — Catherine’s Alarm — Mission to Spain

CHAPTER 6

Anne Boleyn 1522–27

Anne Boleyn Appointed Maid of Honor to Catherine — Lord Percy Becomes Attached to Her — Wolsey Separates Them — Anne Enters Margaret’s Household — Siege of Rome — Cromwell — Wolsey’s Intercession for the Popedom — He Demands the Hand of Renée of France for Henry — Failure — Anne Reappears at Court — Repels the King’s Advances — Henry’s Letter — He Resolves to Accelerate the Divorce — Two Motives which Induce Anne to Refuse the Crown — Wolsey’s Opposition

CHAPTER 7

Bilney in Strength and Weakness 1527

Bilney’s Preaching — His Arrest — Arthur’s Preaching and Imprisonment — Bilney’s Examination — Contest between the Judge and the Prisoner — Bilney’s Weakness and Fall — His Terrors — Two Wants — Arrival of the Fourth Edition of the New Testament — Joy among the Believers

CHAPTER 8

The Campaign for Henry’s Divorce 1527

The Papacy Intercepts the Gospel — The King Consults Sir Thomas More — Ecclesiastical Conferences about the Divorce — The Universities — Clark — The Nun of Kent — Wolsey Decides to do the King’s Will — Mission to the Pope — Four Documents — Embarrassment of Charles V — Francis Philip at Madrid — Distress and Resolution of Charles — He Turns Away from the Reformation — Conference at the Castle of St. Angelo — Knight Arrives in Italy — His Flight — Treaty between the Pope and the Emperor — Escape of the Pope — Confusion of Henry VIII — Wolsey’s Orders — His Entreaties

CHAPTER 9

The Dilemma and Duplicity of Clement VII 1527–28

The English Envoys at Orvieto — Their Oration to the Pope — Clement Gains Time — The Envoys and Cardinal Sanctorum Quatuor — Stratagem of the Pope — Knight Discovers it and Returns — The Transformations of Antichrist — The English Obtain a New Document — Fresh Stratagem — Demand of a Second Cardinal-Legate — The Pope’s New Expedient — End of the Campaign

CHAPTER 10

Royal Threats Counter Papal Cunning January to March, 1528

Disappointment in England — War declared against Charles V — Wolsey desires to get him Deposed by the Pope — A New Scheme — Embassy of Fox and Gardiner — Their Arrival at Orvieto — Their first Interview with Clement — The Pope reads a Treatise by Henry — Gardiner’s Threats and Clement’s Promise — The Modern Fabius — Fresh Interview and Menaces — The Pope has not the Key— Gardiner’s Proposition — Difficulties and Delays of the Cardinals — Gardiner’s Last Blows — Reverses of Charles V in Italy — The Pope’s Terror and Concession — The Commission Granted — Wolsey Demands the Engagement — A Loophole — The Pope’s Distress

CHAPTER 11

Wolsey’s Desperate Demands April to July, 1528

Fox’s Report to Henry and Anne — Wolsey’s Impression — He Demands the Decretal — One of the Cardinal’s Petty Maneuvers — He Sets his Conscience at Rest — Gardiner Fails at Rome — Wolsey’s New Perfidy — The King’s Anger against the Pope — Sir T. More predicts Religious Liberty — Erasmus Invited — Wolsey’s Last Flight — Energetic Efforts at Rome — Clement Grants All — Wolsey Triumphs — Union of Rome and England

BOOK FOUR

The Two Divorces

CHAPTER 1

“A Thousand Wolsey’s for One Anne Boleyn” 1528

Progress of the Reformation — The Two Divorces — Entreaties to Anne Boleyn — The Letters in the Vatican — Henry to Anne — Henry’s Second Letter — Third — Fourth — Wolsey’s Alarm — His Fruitless Proceedings — He Turns — The Sweating Sickness — Henry’s Fears — New Letters to Anne — Anne Falls Sick — Her Peace — Henry Writes to Her — Wolsey’s Terror — Campeggio Does not Arrive — All Dissemble at Court

CHAPTER 2

Scripture and the Spreading Revival 1527–29

Coverdale and Inspiration — He Undertakes to Translate the Scriptures — His Joy and Spiritual Songs — Tyball and the Laymen — Coverdale preaches at Bumpstead — Revival at Colchester — Incomplete Societies and the New Testament — Persecution — Monmouth Arrested and Released

CHAPTER 3

Campeggio Arrives in England July to November, 1528

Political Changes — Fresh Instructions from the Pope to Campeggio — His Delays — He Unbosoms Himself to Francis — A Prediction — Arrival of Campeggio — Wolsey’s Uneasiness — Henry’s Satisfaction — The Cardinal’s Project — Campeggio’s Reception — First Interview with the Queen and with the King — Useless Efforts to Make Campeggio Part with the Decretal — The Nuncio’s Conscience — Public Opinion — Measures Taken by the King — His Speech to the Lords and Aldermen — Festivities — Wolsey Seeks French Support — Contrariety

CHAPTER 4

The Search for William Tyndale 1528–30

True Catholicity — Wolsey — Harman’s Matter — West Sent to Cologne — Labors of Tyndale and Fryth — Rincke at Frankfort — He Makes a Discovery — Tyndale at Marburg — West Returns to England — His Tortures in the Monastery

CHAPTER 5

The Pope Burns his Bull November, 1528

Necessity of the Reformation — Wolsey’s Earnestness with Da Casale — An Audience with Clement VII — Cruel Position of the Pope — A Judas Kiss — A New Brief — Bryan and Vannes sent to Rome — Henry and Du Bellay — Wolsey’s Reasons against the Brief — Excitement in London — Metamorphosis — Wolsey’s Decline — His Anguish

CHAPTER 6

Wolsey between Scylla and Charybdis 1529

The Pope’s Illness — Wolsey’s Desire — Conference about the Members of the Conclave — Wolsey’s Instructions — The Pope Recovers — Speech of the English Envoys to the Pope — Clement Willing to Abandon England — The English Demand the Pope’s Denial of the Brief — Wolsey’s Alarm — Intrigues — Bryan’s Clear-Sightedness — Henry’s Threats — Wolsey’s New Efforts — He Calls for an Appeal to Rome and Retracts — Wolsey and Du Bellay at Richmond — The Ship of State

CHAPTER 7

More and Tyndale: A Theological Duel 1528–29

Discussion between the Evangelicals and the Catholics — Union of Learning and Life — The Laity — Tewkesbury — His Appearance before the Bishop’s Court — He is Tortured — Two Classes of Opponents — A Theological Duel — Scripture and the Church — Emancipation of the Mind — Mission to the Low Countries — Tyndale’s Embarrassment — Tunstall Wishes to Buy the Books — Packington’s Stratagem — Tyndale Departs for Antwerp — His Shipwreck — Arrival at Hamburg — Meets Coverdale

CHAPTER 8

A Queen’s Pleadings Convict a Court 1529

The Royal Session — Sitting of the 18^th of June — The Queen’s Protest — Sitting of the 21^st of June — Summons to the King and Queen — Catherine’s Speech — She Retires — Impression on the Audience — The King’s Declaration — Wolsey’s Protest — Quarrel between the Bishops — New Sitting — Apparition to the Maid of Kent — Wolsey Chafed by Henry — The Earl of Wiltshire at Wolsey’s — Private Conference between Catherine and the two Legates

CHAPTER 9

The Trial Ends in Farce July, 1529

The Trial Resumed — Catherine Summoned — Twelve Articles — The Witnesses’ Evidence — Arthur and Catherine Really Married — Campeggio Opposes the Argument of Divine Right — Other Arguments — The Legates Required to Deliver Judgment — Their Tergiversations — Change in Men’s Minds — Final Session — General Expectation — Adjournment during Harvest — Campeggio Excuses this Impertinence — The King’s Indignation — Suffolk’s Violence — Wolsey’s Reply — He Is Ruined — General Accusations — The Cardinal Turns to an Episcopal Life

CHAPTER 10

“Tyndale” Received in a King’s Palace 1529

Anne Boleyn at Hever — She Reads the Obedience of a Christian Man — Is Recalled to Court — Miss Gainsford and George Zouch — Tyndale’s Book Converts Zouch — Zouch in the Chapel-Royal — The Book Seized — Anne Applies to Henry — The King Reads the Book — Pretended Influence of the Book on Henry — The Court at Woodstock — The Park and its Goblins — Henry’s Esteem for Anne

CHAPTER 11

Wolsey Alone and Facing Ruin Summer, 1529

Embarrassment of the Pope — The Triumphs of Charles Decide Him — He Traverses the Cause to Rome — Wolsey’s Dejection — Henry’s Wrath — His Fears — Wolsey Obtains Comfort — Arrival of the Two Legates at Grafton — Wolsey’s Reception by Henry — Wolsey and Norfolk at Dinner — Henry with Anne — Conference between the King and the Cardinal — Wolsey’s Joy and Grief — The Supper at Euston — Campeggio’s Farewell Audience — Wolsey’s Disgrace — Campeggio at Dover — He Is Accused by the Courtiers — Leaves England — Wolsey Foresees his own Fall and that of the Papacy

CHAPTER 12

To Introduce Thomas Cranmer 1489–1529

A Meeting at Waltham — Youth of Thomas Cranmer — His Early Education — Studies Scripture for Three Years — His Functions as Examiner — The Supper at Waltham — New View of the Divorce — Fox Communicates it to Henry — Cranmer’s Vexation — Conference with the King — Cranmer at the Boleyn’s

CHAPTER 13

The Dethronement of Cardinal Wolsey October, 1529

Wolsey in the Court of Chancery — Accused by the Dukes — Refuses to Give up the Great Seal — His Despair — He Gives up the Seal — Order to Depart — His Inventory — Alarm — The Scene of Departure — Favorable Message from the King — Wolsey’s Joy — His Fool — Arrival at Esher

CHAPTER 14

New Leaders and a New Policy October & November, 1529

Thomas More Elected Chancellor — A Lay Government One of the Great Facts of the Reformation — Wolsey Accused of Subordinating England to the Pope — He Implores the King’s Clemency — His Condemnation — Cromwell at Esher — His Character — He Sets out for London — Sir Christopher Hales Recommends Him to the King — Cromwell’s Interview with Henry in the Park — A New Theory — Cromwell Elected Member of Parliament — Opened by Sir Thomas More — Attack on Ecclesiastical Abuses — Reforms Pronounced by the Convocation — Three Bills — Rochester Attacks Them — Resistance of the House of Commons — Struggles — Henry Sanctions the Three Bills — Alarm of the Clergy and Disturbances

CHAPTER 15

“They that will live godly in Christ Jesus…” 1529–31

The Last Hour — More’s Fanaticism — Debates in Convocation — Royal Proclamation — The Bishop of Norwich — Sentences Condemned — Latimer’s Opposition — The New Testament Burnt — The Persecution Begins — Hitton — Bayfield — Tunstall and Packington — Bayfield Arrested — The Rector Patmore — Lollards’ Tower — Tyndale and Patmore — A Musician — Freese the Painter — Placards and Martyrdom of Bennet — Thomas More and John Petit — Bilney

CHAPTER 16

Wolsey Falls like Lucifer 1530

Wolsey’s Terror — Impeachment by the Peers — Cromwell Saves Him — The Cardinal’s Illness — Ambition Returns to Him — His Practices in Yorkshire — He Is Arrested by Northumberland — His Departure — Arrival of the Constable of the Tower — Wolsey at Leicester Abbey — Persecuting Language — He Dies — Three Movements: Supremacy, Scripture, and Faith

The End of Volume One